More doors is a vanity metric. Four good properties beat ten bad ones
Scott Mackey
· 2 min read
The number of properties you own tells you almost nothing about how wealthy you are.
It is still the scoreboard. In a lot of investor circles the implicit measure of success is doors. Four is good, ten is better, twenty makes you a serious player. The count becomes the goal, and it is the wrong goal wearing ambition’s coat.
I have seen enough portfolios up close to be wary of it. Ten low yielding, heavily leveraged, tax inefficient properties can be worth less in real economic terms than four well chosen and well structured ones. Quantity is the vanity metric. Quality is the one that pays for things.
What the count hides
A property’s contribution to your wealth depends on its real post tax yield, how much of the value is genuinely yours rather than the lender’s, how efficiently it is structured, how much cost and management it absorbs, and how exposed it is to rate and regulatory risk.
The headline number ignores every one of those. Two portfolios with identical door counts can be entirely different animals underneath, and the investor with fewer, stronger properties is quite often the wealthier, calmer and more resilient of the two.
The property that is quietly a drag
In most portfolios I review there is at least one. Low yield, high hassle, marginal after tax, and held mainly because selling feels like admitting a mistake. It eats management time and mental energy far out of proportion to what it returns.
A door count mindset keeps it, because letting it go makes the number smaller. A wealth mindset asks whether it is earning its place, or whether the capital and the energy tied up in it would work harder somewhere else. Sometimes the strongest move a portfolio can make is to get smaller.
Leverage flatters everything
Heavy borrowing makes doors easy to collect. You can control a lot of property with relatively little of your own money in it, which amplifies the returns when values rise and amplifies the pain when they fall or rates climb.
So a large, highly leveraged portfolio can look impressive and be fragile at the same time. The doors are real. The equity behind them may be thin.
None of this is an argument against scale, incidentally. Plenty of large portfolios are excellent. It is an argument against confusing the size of a portfolio with the strength of it, and against optimising the easy number because the hard ones take an afternoon and a spreadsheet.
So here is the question I would put back to you. If you stopped counting doors tomorrow and had to describe your portfolio purely by its post tax economics, its equity position and its resilience to a rate shock, would you still be pleased with it, or would you just be busy?
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Written by
Scott Mackey
Founder of Legacy Capital Management, a St. James’s Place Partner Practice in Stoke Poges. Advises families, business owners and professionals across Buckinghamshire, Berkshire and Oxfordshire.
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